Romeo and Juliet is a love tragedy based on different kinds of loves Essay Example

Romeo and Juliet is an adoration catastrophe dependent on various types of cherishes Essay Romeo and Juliet is an adoration catastrophe dependent on various types of cherishes. Romeo and Juliet become hitched in a prohibited relationship over the high pressure fight between their opponent families which Shakespeare obviously appears in the play. Notwithstanding the family fights, the pair chooses to let their ideal love rout all. People groups thoughts have changed over the course of about 400 years, for instance in those days a few loves highlighted in this play would create various responses to the crowd, than today. Shakespeare opens the play with the tune who talks a piece, where love symbolism is found; Two Star-crossed darlings This insights the couple feeling adhered and urgent to be allowed to adore each other. The stars in this statement implies their adoration will undoubtedly occur, the taboo piece is in the haziness, as stars are secured by murkiness meaning the two darlings are too, yet as stars sparkle in obscurity night this demonstrates their affection is everlasting despite the difficult circumstance. We will compose a custom article test on Romeo and Juliet is an affection catastrophe dependent on various types of cherishes explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Romeo and Juliet is an adoration catastrophe dependent on various types of cherishes explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Romeo and Juliet is an adoration catastrophe dependent on various types of cherishes explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer In Act 1, scene 1 straight away we are associated with the battle scenes followed by the brutal activity which would have engaged the Shakespeares crowd 400 years prior. In the main scene battling is going on and inconsiderate remarks are being dropped between the two families. Some different statements indicating how much the two families abhor each other, which could lead even to taking a chance with their own lives just to show how overcome they were. We additionally realize that the two families enjoyed wrapping each other up which would lead up more battles in this manner some greater diversion for the Shakespeare crowd. The main love we find in Romeo and Juliet is the adoration not between the two star crossed darlings however Romeo and Rosaline. The sort of affection for these two is Elizabethan elegant love, this is the point at which somebody utilizes extravagant words and activities with out truly meaning them, Benvolio portrays this alleged love in Act 1, scene 1. Cultured love is lonely love between two individuals. For this situation Rosaline is evidently excessively acceptable or out of reach and Romeo is deficient for her, and he is utilizing what we presently call bogus way to express affection to give her his phony or void love for her. Too bad that adoration so delicate in his view ought to be so tyrannous and unpleasant in confirmation! Benvolio in truth says that this adoration is phony and totally different to the affection we see later on in the play with Juliet. At the point when Romeo and Juliet meet without precedent for the Capulet party Romeos language changes from Elizabethan elegant love to genuine practically immaculate love. Shakespeare demonstrates this to us since he utilizes strict words and contemplations to feature the nature of their affection. The poem split between them is a type of adoration verse utilized a considerable amount in Shakespeares time. The entertainers additionally shows love by language and hand development as the part played by Juliet was played by a man 400 years back. on the off chance that I profane with my unworthyest hand this sacred holy place, the delicate sin is this. As of now we can see a major distinction in language from the language he utilized with Rosaline you can tell he is talking structure the heart and Shakespeare ensured that. Shakespeare I think likewise utilizes some strict activities and words in his play as hand developments are utilized in petition also. O then dear holy person, let lips do what hands do. They supplicate; award thou, in case confidence go to surrender In Act 2, scene 3 when Romeo remains outside of Juliets gallery he discusses Juliet in genuine romance symbolism. Emerge reasonable sun, and slaughter the jealous moon The brilliance of her cheek would disgrace those stars Romeo analyzes Juliet as though she was the sun, stars and paradise, which again Shakespeare utilizes symbolism to tell the crowd the amount Romeo is infatuated with her as the characters were played by men, sadly. Juliet then converses with herself in delicate, serene symbolism indicating honesty and love for Romeo. At the point when he straddles the languid puffing mists, and sails upon the chest of the air Juliets guardians have masterminded a marriage for Juliet and Paris. Organized relationships in Shakespeares time were normal in amazing families. Her folks believe that it is a direct result of her cousin, Tybalts demise brought about by Romeo that she is disturbed yet they are incorrect and the crowd know reality, this is a case of sensational incongruity. Wed, that wed is the very subject I came to discuss. Let me know, girl, Juliet Juliet is concerned and pained by the possibility of the masterminded marriage as she is hitched to Romeo subtly, this scene just would stun the crowd of Shakespeares time as wedding somebody and afterward wedding a subsequent man was believed to be over the top, increasingly like inconceivable. Ere he that he ought to be spouse comes to charm. I appeal to tell my ruler and father, madam, I won't wed at this point, and when I do I swear It will be Romeo, whom you realize I despise, As opposed to Paris. Juliet tells Lady Capulet, her mom the amount she doesnt need to wed Paris and utilizations Romeo for instance to give her the amount she detests him as he killed Tybalt. The crowd realizes this isn't accurate so this is a case of emotional incongruity. Juliet is attempting to cause her folks to see the amount she loathes wedding Paris yet her arrangement doesn't work, as she needs it to. It isn't yet close to day; it was the songbird It is some meteor that the sun breathed out Here Shakespeare gives us how they dont what to leave each other at this time, those additional more seconds with one another mean a great deal and even batter its morning they are not that stressed over getting trapped in bed together. As it is their first morning together being a couple. Mercutio, companion of Romeo is a fun loving character brimming with sexual allusions. His lines are brimming with plays on words, particularly when he can include a sexual importance. Mercutio accepts love as a joke and is the jokester who engages the crowd and his companions with his interesting lines. The pox of such trick, drawling, influencing phantasimes, these new turners of highlight! By Jesus, a generally excellent edge! an extremely tall man! an awesome prostitute! When Juliet is first mindful that Romeo has slaughtered Tybalt her adoration and outrage mix in a progression of sentimental words which outline her enthusiastic state. Pigeon feathered raven, wolvish-ravening sheep! Excellent dictator, rascal angelical! At that point, repulsive trumpet, sound the general fate Juliet talks alone with the medical caretaker and she starts to address Romeo being with her, this stuns Juliet as she had confidence in the attendant from the beginning yet now shes adjusted her perspective and encourages her to go for Paris. The medical caretaker is giving her affection for Juliet, as she doesnt need her to get captured with Romeo. The medical attendant isn't revealing to her this so she doesnt get in a tough situation, however shes advising her to support her. Furthermore, the medical caretaker feels it is the correct choice to go with Paris. Toward the start of Act 3, scene 2 we see Juliet alone sitting tight for her significant other and she is exceptionally eager to see him. She contrasts her adoration for the evening and her affection for Romeo. Cut him up into little stars What's more, he will make the essence of paradise so fine That all the world will be infatuated with night, Furthermore, pay no love to the pompous sun. The utilization of star and sky symbolism is utilized again to give us how her adoration and missing of her better half Romeo to the night by and by. Another affection in Shakespeares play is the agreeable love among Romeo and Mercutio. Tybalt executes Mercutio, and Romeo on account of this adoration hazards his life to get Tybalt, he discovers him and murders him to vindicate Mercutios passing. However, before Mercutio kicked the bucket he reprimanded Romeo for getting him wounded, so you could state this adoration is uneven, with just Romeo cherishing Mercutio. In spite of the fact that Tybalt is dead, Juliet still stays in adoration to her better half by remaining close by and shielding him despite the fact that he killed her cousin. This shows how solid her adoration is for Romeo even mixture he has murdered one of her nearby relatives. Will I criticize him that is my better half? Yet, wherefore, scalawag, didst thou murder my cousin? That miscreant cousin would have murdered my significant other. In Act 4, scene 3 we see Juliet and Paris in Friar Lawrences cell discussing the wedding. Paris doesnt think about Juliets issue with Romeo. Juliet obliges the wedding uncomfortable for what she ought to never really out of it. That might be, sir, when I might be a spouse Juliets reactions are loaded with answers, which allude to Romeo; just the crowd realizes what Juliet is discussing. After Paris leaves, Juliet searches for help from Friar Lawrence who gives her the mixture to make it look like shes dead and departure union with Paris. This is a case of solitary love since Paris adores Juliet however she doesnt love him back similarly. Oercovered very with dead mens shaking bones, With reeky shanks and yellow chapless skulls Shakespeare adds terrifying symbolism to Juliets discourse. Juliet would prefer to take this mixture and getaway with Romeo than wed Paris this again shows the amount they love one another. The unpleasant symbolism closes and the outcome is she takes the mixture. Act 4, scene 3 when Juliet is stating her farewells before she takes the mixture we see Juliet scared as she ponders what will occur if this arrangement was to turn out badly and all these unusual considerations going trough her head about being stuck there and Romeo not being there when she awakens. As in a vault, an antiquated repository, Where for this numerous hundred years the bones Of all my covered predecessors are pressed, Where grisly Tybalt, yet green in earth She submits herself and relinquishes every one of these considerations and just takes the mixture in the ho

Heart disease Essay

Before you start the restoration program you will have an underlying evaluation to discover how much exercise you can securely do. A physiotherapist or an activity physiologist can then cautiously work out a program of activities for you, fitting the program to your individual needs. Toward the start of every meeting you will do heat up practices which include extending your muscles. All the activities will be painstakingly disclosed to you. The activities will be ‘aerobic’ (practices that help to improve your heart and flow). You will be urged to build your activity step by step throughout the long stretches of the restoration program. It is significant that you work inside your cutoff points and follow the counsel given to you. Toward the finish of each activity meeting you will do ‘cool-down’ activities to loosen up your muscles and keep them from hurting the following day. It isn't unexpected to feel restless about exercise after a coronary episode. Nonetheless, going to recovery classes can help give you the certainty to become dynamic once more. Unwinding You will have the option to rehearse diverse unwinding procedures and discover one that suits you. You will likewise discover how significant unwinding is for individuals who have had a heart issue. In the event that conceivable, energize your accomplice or a relative or companion to oblige you. This will help reduce their apprehensions too and allow them to pose any inquiries. This may include organized however casual meetings inside your gathering. You may cover at least one subjects in every meeting and will have the chance to pose any inquiries. Returning to work. Individuals who have had a straightforward coronary episode will for the most part have the option to come back to work. You can converse with an individual from the cardiovascular restoration group about the kind of work you do. They will assist with surveying how effectively you may take up your activity again and when you should come back to work. Going to cardiovascular recovery classes offers you the chance to pose inquiries and discussion about any concerns you may in any case have.

The Evolving Role Of Corporate Counsels Example

The Evolving Role Of Corporate Counsels Example The Evolving Role Of Corporate Counsels â€" Essay Example > IntroductionFor as far back as one can go lawyers have acted as advisers to those engaged in business ventures. Whether in the early days of setting up a venture or at the maturity stage where competitors are doing all they can to take over in the marketplace, business people have had occasion to use the advise of lawyers. The relationship has always been an uneasy one, however, because even though lawyers have not been unknown to provide the kind of advice that can save many a businessperson from ruin, the high fees generally charged by lawyers can make having to consult them a not too pleasant activity. When business people have had definite need for the services of lawyers, traditionally they had to visit a lawyer, who may either be working solo or as part of a group of attorneys specializing in some area of the law. While this model of interaction between lawyers and business people continues to exist, it seems that there is a new dynamic happening in the world of business to which both those with an interest in the legal profession and business need to take note. This is the evolving role of lawyers as active members of management, and not just in the role of providing advice after strategy has been crafted, but rather as advisers who are intimately involved in strategic planning and for helping to position a business not only to avoid making costly mistakes but also to take advantage of any unique opportunities in its sphere of operations. The nature of this relationship is worthy of examination, however, because one of the hallmarks of the legal profession and its relationship with business is the belief that lawyers can give dispassionate advice. Statement of the problemThe question of whether lawyers who are very much a part of the crafting of strategy can step back from that role in order to provide independent or objective advice is one of great importance. Rationale In the past, even companies that hired lawyers to work within the company kept the lawyers at arms length from the regular run of business. Even though the lawyers may have worked within a company their role was essentially as a separate group of advisers who had simply switched from serving many masters to serving a single one. In effect, problems that were presented for the consideration of lawyers would have felt somewhat removed from the attorney who would need require the officers of the company to explain exactly what they had been up to and what legal problems needed the attorney’s consideration. In recent years, however, rather than having to explain to in-house lawyers what problems the company might be facing, it is very likely that the lawyer would know exactly what is going on because he or she would have been attending all the strategy sessions of the company and be familiar with the details of what the company was doing and where it was headed. This would seem like a sensible idea because rather than having to explain matters to an in-house l awyer, which might mean even missing some critical details, the lawyers, who may have been in on the deals and strategies right from the beginning could provide just the advice the company needs when such advice is needed. More than just sitting in on meetings, however, in some companies the lawyers have actually taken on a strategic role, meaning that they are very much a part of the team that sets the direction and mission of the company, and decide on the alliances and strategies that would move the company forward toward its goals. There is a concern, however, that when lawyers have been a part of strategic planning from the beginning their involvement and their contribution may make it difficult for them to back off and provide dispassionate advice because it would seem as though they were criticizing themselves or give the impression that they did not have enough foresight. It is in the interest of companies, therefore, to consider this relationship carefully and to decide w hether such an active participation of lawyers in strategy formulation can be a boon or a detriment.

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act Essay - 1162 Words

Introduction The Sarbanes-Oxley Act, or SOX Act, was enacted on July 30, 2002. Since it was enacted that summer it has changed how the public business handle their accounting and auditing. The federal law was made coming off of a number of large corporations involved in scandals. For example a company like Enron was caught in accounting fraud in late 2001 when the company was using false financial statements. Once Enron was caught that had many lawsuits filed against them and had to file for bankruptcy. It was this scandal that played a big part in producing the Sarbanes-Oxley act in 2002. Sarbanes-Oxley Act: What is it? The Sarbanes-Oxley act also goes by ‘Public Company Accounting Reform and Investor Protection Act’ or also the†¦show more content†¦The new Sarbanes-Oxley Act passed with flying colors. In the Senate it passed unanimously 99 to 0, while in the House of Representatives it passed 423 in favor, 3 opposed, and 8 abstaining. Later that year, on July 30, 2002, President George W. Bush signed off on it making it a law. Why Was the Act Created? Senator Paul Sarbanes and Representative Michael Oxley created the act to keep businesses from producing false financial documents just to get investors to invest into the company because it appears that the business is doing very well. Companies like Enron under this new act couldn’t produce the false accounting statements without first having an auditor coming in and checking over the inventories or book keeping data. Now investors can relax a little more and not worry that the financial statements are falsified or are generalized and rounded up to make the company look good. Investors can trust that the auditors are doing their job and verifying the books and data for those companies. How Does the Act Affect the Business? It affects the businesses by making the corporate officers can interact with the auditors. The act gives more independence to outside auditors as well. With the new act every business should know that every financial statement they produce should be valid and able to be backed up. Businesses can no longer get off the hook for simply not knowing that they wereShow MoreRelatedSarbanes Oxley Act1322 Words   |  6 PagesSarbanes-Oxley Act The Sarbanes-Oxley is a U.S. federal law that has generated much controversy, and involved the response to the financial scandals of some large corporations such as Enron, Tyco International, WorldCom and Peregrine Systems. These scandals brought down the public confidence in auditing and accounting firms. The law is named after Senator Paul Sarbanes Democratic Party and GOP Congressman Michael G. Oxley. It was passed by large majorities in both Congress and the Senate and coversRead MoreAnalysis of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act3143 Words   |  13 PagesAnalysis of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act Abstract The Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) was enacted in July 30, 2002, by Congress to protect shareholders and the general public from fraudulent corporate practices and accounting errors and to maintain auditor independence.    In protecting the shareholders and the general public the SOX Act is intended to improve the transparency of the financial reporting.    Financial reports are to be certified by the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief Financial OfficerRead MoreEssay on The Sarbanes-Oxley Act852 Words   |  4 Pagestoday that are using the Sarbanes-Oxley (SOX) legislation that helps to safeguard their company and their financial records. The Sarbanes-Oxley act began in 2002 and the purpose behind this act was to protect organizations, it had a major impact on accounting and record keeping. Because of Enron, they passed this act for publicly-traded corporations to better implement control to their enterprise data. â€Å"Named after Senator Paul Sarbanes and Representative Mic hael Oxley, who also set a number ofRead MoreSarbanes Oxley Act and the PCAOB Essay1661 Words   |  7 PagesThe Sarbanes-Oxley Act Overview: The development of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) was a result of public company scandals. The Enron and Worldcom scandals, for example, helped investor confidence in entities traded on the public markets weaken during 2001 and 2002. Congress was quick to respond to the political crisis and enacted the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, which was signed into law by President Bush on July 30 (Edward Jones, 1), to restore investor confidence. In reference to SOX, penaltiesRead MoreSarbanes-Oxley Act Research Paper1097 Words   |  5 PagesSarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Karla Azcue ACC 120-09 Mr. Donald Senior The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 is one of the most important legislations passed in the 21st century effecting financial practice and corporate governance. This act was passed on July 30, 2002 thanks to Representative Michael Oxley a republican from Ohio and Senator Paul Sarbanes a democrat from Maryland. They both passed two different bills that pertain to the same problem which had to do with corporations auditing accountabilityRead MoreSarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 Essay1294 Words   |  6 PagesSarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 ACC/561 Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Following a number of discovered fraud scandals committed by well-known corporations and in order to restore public confidence in the stock market and trading of securities, the United States congress passed the Sarbanes-Oxley Act in the year 2002. As a result of the act endorsement by the New York Stock Exchange and the Securities and Exchange Commission, among many other national overseeing committees, a number of rules and regulationsRead MoreSarbanes Oxley Act Research Paper1787 Words   |  8 Pagesï » ¿Sarbanes Oxley Act Research Project Brielle Lewis MBA 315 March 6, 2014 I. Abstract The purpose of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act is to protect investors by improving the accuracy and reliability of corporate disclosures made pursuant to the securities law, and for other purposes. (Lander, 2004) The Act created new standards for public companies and accounting firms to abide by. After multiple business failures due to fraudulent activities and embezzlement at companies such as Enron Sarbanes andRead MoreSarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) Essays1756 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction In July of 2002, Congress swiftly passed the Public Company Accounting Reform and Investors Protection Act at the time when corporations like Arthur Anderson, Enron and WorldCom fell due to fraudulent accounting practices and bad internal control. This bill, sponsored by Mike Oxley (R-OH) and Paul Sarbanes (D-MD), became known as Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX).It sought to restore public confidence in publicly traded companies and their accounting practices, though the companies listed aboveRead MoreThe Implications of the Sarbanes Oxley Act on the Accounting Profession755 Words   |  4 PagesThe Implications of the Sarbanes Oxley Act on the Accounting Profession Abstract On July 30, 2002, the Sarbanes Oxley Act (also known as SOX) was signed into law by President George W. Bush. The Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 is a federal law that set new or improved standards for all U.S. public company boards, management and public accounting firms. Covered in the eleven titles are additional corporate board responsibilities, auditing requirements and criminal penalties. ThisRead MoreEssay on Overview of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX)1342 Words   |  6 PagesThe Sarbanes-Oxley Act, frequently known as the SOX. The act was passed on in 2002 as a federal United States law. The law was drafted in response to the numerous numbers of financial scandals performed by high profile corporations such as Johnson Johnson. The action has created a new company standard of responsibility in order to protect the valued stakeholders, as well as the public, from the deceitful practices of various organizations. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act

The Glass Menagerie By Tennessee Williams Essay - 778 Words

Both writers clearly underline their characters as being deeply impacted by the egregious event of The Great Depression that occurred post war. In their retrospective texts, they could be seen to be opposing the great social, political, and to an extent, cultural changes during 20s America which was mainly achieved through industrialization and rapid advancements of inventions such as the first ever US radio station. F. Scott Fitzgerald’s â€Å"The Great Gatsby† is a text reflective of the period in which it was written, ‘The Roaring Twenties’. It was written in America during the mid 1920s, a time of moral decadence and feelings of complacency following the conclusion of the Great War. On the surface, the text seems to be about love, wealth and power, yet this first impression does not do justice to the text’s main complexities and hidden depths. The text also explores corruption, idealism, faith, and the illusions of death through the use of a vari ety of images and symbols. The Glass Menagerie by Tennessee Williams however is perhaps Williams’ most successful play, which essentially brought him from obscurity to fame. Importantly, it is unique in its insistence of unreality as Williams writes in his initial stage directions ‘the scene is memory and is therefore non-realistic.’ Throughout both texts the writers underpin the dismal effects of self-deception and what happens when one allows themself to be taken in by delusions. Williams described his childhood of one that wasShow MoreRelatedThe Glass Menagerie By Tennessee Williams985 Words   |  4 Pageshardly catch it going. ¨ This quote by the author of The Glass Menagerie, Tennessee Williams, describes both The Glass Menagerie, a memory play, and the life of Tennessee Williams himself, for whom memories played a large role in his life. Within the play, many parallels can be drawn between the life of Williams and the life of Tom, the main character, such as a disdain for factory work. In addition, several characters in The Glass Menagerie have a difficult time fitting into the roles that theirRead MoreThe Glass Menagerie By Tennessee Williams Essay940 Words   |  4 PagesTennessee Williams was a renowned Pulitzer Prize-winning playwriter for his numerous plays throughout his career. One of such plays is The Glass Menagerie. After perfecting his play for many years, The Glass Menagerie was first introduced to Broadway on March 31, 1945. As a young writer, Williams lived vicariously through his plays. Throughout this play in particular, there are several allegories that pertain to Williams life. Although Williams had a relatively happy childhood, his life changedRead MoreThe Glass Menagerie By Tennessee Williams986 Words   |  4 PagesTennessee Williams’s The Glass Menagerie, is a classic drama about a young man who is tired of his dull and boring existence. Tom, the main character, struggles to deal with his family, who is apparently holding him back in life. With the use of powerful writing techniques, Williams is able to captivate his audience and create a play that has stood the test of time. An excellent writing technique employed by Williams that contributes to The Glass Menagerie’s success is his use of plot. ThroughoutRead MoreThe Glass Menagerie By Tennessee Williams932 Words   |  4 Pages THE GLASS MENAGERIE Name Instructor Institution Course Date The Glass Menagerie Tennessee Williams, the author in the play †The Glass Menagerie† that is based on his life that presents characters that, as caught animals in an cage, live in woeful states and just wish to unravel themselves from this state (Fisher, 2010). The primary clash in the story emerges through their longing to encounter a different world, but their condition opens them to life s unforgiving realities. LifeRead MoreThe Glass Menagerie By Tennessee Williams1249 Words   |  5 Pagesthe outside world The Glass Menagerie is very interesting because William s play relates to alot of people and their situations, people can learn alot from it alot whether they connect to Amanda and her past or to Laura and her lack of confidence and being in a world of her own or to Tom and his internal conflict about abandoning his family or staying with them. Laura s life is all about her glass menageries what happens when her glass unicorn breaks? What happens when a gentlemanRead MoreThe Glass Menagerie By Tennessee Williams1619 Words   |  7 PagesIsolation is prevalent in â€Å"The Glass Menagerie† by Tennessee Williams. This is presented in symbols such as blue roses and the glass unicorn, for they are imagined objects and only existent in another fantasy world. Williams incorporates such arcane symbols to draw out his characters, Amanda, Laura, and Tom, and how they cope with confinement. Most importantly, the symbols of the play represent how isolation debilita tes them psychologically in an attempt to connect with reality. The jonquils representRead MoreThe Glass Menagerie By Tennessee William1014 Words   |  5 PagesIn the play â€Å"The Glass Menagerie† of Tennessee William, he wrote a drama play to emphasize readers about the life is at a standstill the Wingfield family. Through of the Wingfield family, he uses many symbols which represent many things, but the important main symbolization is fire escape that shows three main characters; Tom Wingfield, his fire escape is the way out of Amanda and Laura. Amanda Wingfield, hope gentlemen callers to enter their lives, and Laura Wingfield, who wants in her own worldRead MoreThe Glass Menagerie By Tennessee Williams1534 Words   |  7 PagesThe Glass Menagerie by Tennessee Williams Tennessee Williams, born Thomas Lanier Williams, wrote The Glass Menagerie, a play which premiered in Chicago in 1944. This award winning play, autobiographical in nature, represented a time in which Williams felt the obligation of his responsibilities in regards to the care of his family. Robert DiYanni, Adjunct Professor of Humanities at New York University, rated it as, â€Å"One of his best-loved plays...a portrayal of loneliness among characters who confuseRead MoreThe Glass Menagerie By Tennessee Williams Essay876 Words   |  4 PagesIn Tennessee Williams’ The Glass Menagerie, there is a collection of glass animal figurines that belong to Laura. Laura uses those figurines to escape her reality. The â€Å"glass menagerie† is also a metaphor because all of the characters have a metaphorical glass menagerie that they use to escape their reality. Tom escapes his reality by going to the movies, drinking, and writing poetry. Tom says, â€Å"I go to the movies because – I like adventure†¦ something I don’t have much of at work† (Williams 33)Read MoreThe Glass Menagerie By Tennessee Williams867 Words   |  4 Pagesdraw the line between getting what you want and doing what you are obligated to do? In The Glass Menagerie by Tennessee Williams, the main characters are torn between fulfilling their desires and aligning with their role in society. On the surface, Amanda Wingfield plays the role of a caring mother that would do anything in her children’s best interest. However, according to the play, â€Å"The Glass Menagerie†, you should never be fooled by the â€Å"Illusion of the truth.† She indeed values her children’s

Blackberry Strategy Free Essays

string(105) " product compared to its biggest rival: Apple, which specializes in consumer friendly multimedia device\." BlackBerry’s strategy to gain market share in the mainstream market and The use of promotions to achieve its goals Team JMARCS Bozak, Dasgupta, Feng, Kumar, Sharma, Tu SET: 1G  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   MKTG-1102  Ã‚  Ã‚   Instructor: Don Linder  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   October, 22, 09 Introduction: Research In Motion (RIM) is a leading designer, manufacturer and marketer of innovative wireless solutions for the worldwide mobile communications market. (Reseach In Motion) RIM was founded in 1984. RIM now has offices in North America, Europe and Asia Pacific. We will write a custom essay sample on Blackberry Strategy or any similar topic only for you Order Now BlackBerry is a line of wireless handheld devices that was introduced in 1999 as a two-way pager. In 2002, BlackBerry was released, which supports push e-mail, mobile telephone, text messaging, internet faxing, web browsing and other wireless information services. It delivers information over the wireless data networks of mobile phone service companies. BlackBerry holds the world’s second highest market share in the smart phone platform, capturing 21% of worldwide smart phone sales in Q2, 2009. On 30 May 2009, RIM announced the number of BlackBerry subscribers has reached approximately 28. 5 million. (Wikipedia) BlackBerry’s competitor Apple introduced the iPhone in 2007 which was named the Invention of the Year by Time Magazine. Apple iPhone is growing at a very impressive rate and with introduction of iPhone 3GS, Apple looks all set to overtake RIM by mid of 2010 and become number two player in smart phone market. Analysts were saying that RIM is unlikely to maintain its over 50% share in North America due to growing competition from Apple, Motorola, and Palm, among others. (Wikipedia) Problem: How does RIM gain market share in the consumer smart phone market? Key Findings: Consumer behaviour Two types of users for smart phone customers: ? Enterprise customers- BlackBerry was a â€Å"company decision†. ? Non-Enterprise customers- BlackBerry was a â€Å"personal decision†. †¢ According to Canalys Research, touchscreens became the preferred interface, representing 40% of all shipments. Upon recognizing Apple’s success with the iPhone touch screen interface, R IM introduced its own touch screen device called BlackBerry Storm in end of 2008. (Canalys Research) †¢ According to Canalys Research, Smart phones have been opposing the industry norm, with shipments growing despite the global recession. Canalys Research) Company information †¢ An aggressive â€Å"buy-one-get-one† promotion by Verizon Wireless helped RIM’s BlackBerry Curve move past Apple’s iPhone to become the best-selling consumer smartphone in the U. S. in the first quarter (Q1) of 2009. (NPD Group) †¢ iPhone is exclusive to major carriers such as AT (in US), Rogers and Fido (in Canada) and O2, T-Mobile, Vodaphone (in Europe) and many smaller carriers around the world. †¢ Verizon and Vodafone are heavy promoters of BlackBerry. †¢ Palm exclusive to Sprint until 2010. †¢ RIM has successfully expanded its product portfolio to include a wide election of devices and interfaces that appeal to a range of customers at different price po ints. Market Share †¢ The battle between iPhone and BlackBerry is over the Non-Enterprise market, as the users of smartphones are increasing in this segment. †¢ RIM’s consumer smartphone market share increased 15 percent to nearly 50 percent of the smartphone market in US in Q1 2009 versus the prior quarter, as Apple’s and Palm’s share both declined 10 percent each. (NPD Group) †¢ According to NPD’s â€Å"Smartphone Market Update† report, U. S. consumer sales of smartphone handsets in first-quarter, 2009, ranked in the following order: 1. RIM BlackBerry Curve (all 83XX models); 2. Apple iPhone 3G (all models); 3. RIM BlackBerry Storm; 4. RIM BlackBerry Pearl (all models, except flip); 5. T-Mobile G1. (NPD Group) †¢ According to Gartner’s research, the smartphone sales grew 27 percent during the period. In smartphones Nokia came in top but their market share dropped from 47. 4 percent in Q2 2008 to 45 percent in Q2 2009. RIM saw 1. 4 percent jump in market share, which brought their number to 18. 7 percent. Apple saw the biggest jump from 2. 8 percent in 2008 to 13. 3 percent in Q2 2009. (Gartner) Gartner says â€Å"Apple’s expansion into a larger number of countries in the past year has produced a clear effect on sales volumes, as have the recent price adjustments on 8GB 3G iPhone. † (Gartner) Assumptions: RIM has the necessary financial resources or the means by which to promote its product. RIM also needs to have enough financial reserves to absorb lower profits due to aggressive promotions . SWOT Analysis: We have quotes from our research accompanying the statements below. These quotes are designed to further illustrate the meaning of the statements. Strengths Global prominence and financial stability of the BlackBerry brand in North America provides a strong platform for product innovation. â€Å"Over 35 percent of 2007 revenues were from global sales outside North America. Between 2001 and 2007, the company grew its workforce from about 1250 employees to more than 7000 employees. † (Grewal, 2009) †¢ RIM’s BlackBerry offers a varied set of products to identify the needs of the different segments of users. RIM has a strong line up of smart phones such BlackBerry Curve and BlackBerry Pearle with the popular QWERTY keyboard. The new series include clean and sharp BlackBerry Bold and BlackBerry Storm. RIM has also introduced BlackBerry App World where you can download and purchase apps from a smart phone. So far RIM has established a strong base with professional users because of their product’s functionality and security. â€Å"Storm, the new BlackBerry is among RIM’s strongest moves so far to appeal to the increasing number of consumers opting for multimedia phones, a market that is increasingly turning to touch-screen devices for their ease of use. † (The Wall Street Journal) †¢ BlackBerry carries a range of reasonably priced products which gives their customers the most selection in the smart phone market. Our checks show AT store reps appear poised to recommend BlackBerry to shoppers deterred by iPhone’s $599 (U. S. ) price tag,† (The Globe and Mail) †¢ RIM’s strength in the smart phone market is its impressively sized distribution network to provide products and services to the consumer. â€Å"Retail consumers and corporate clients can buy the BlackBerry from more than 500 carriers and distribution partners in about 170 countries around the world. † (Leader-Post) Weaknesses †¢ RIM has a weak entertainment platform for its product compared to its biggest rival: Apple, which specializes in consumer friendly multimedia device. You read "Blackberry Strategy" in category "Papers" Below, we have a recent quote from BlackBerry CEO Jim Balsille, who emphasizes the company’s need to focus on the non-enterprise market. â€Å"As we head into the third quarter we look forward to gaining traction with BlackBerry services in new market segments to drive the next leg of growth for the company,† (Perez) †¢ BlackBerry is weaker brand compared to Apple and Nokia in the consumer sector. They have only recently started to promote their product for the mainstream consumer. †¢ â€Å"The company expects to ship between 9. 2 million and 9. million BlackBerry smartphones next quarter, as it prepares for follow-ups to popular devices such as the Storm and Bold. But some analysts expressed concern over its push to the mainstream because it would mean that RIM would be competing more directly with its consumer-friendly rivals. † (Perez) †¢ Due to the relatively higher prices of BlackBerry products, it has a harder time competing in emerging marke ts. â€Å"Nokia has a strong presence in the low-cost part of the market. And it’s likely that the company will continue to maintain strength here, leveraging its massive scale to keep costs low. (Reardon) Opportunities †¢ Consumers are more receptive to purchasing media online. This has a created a market that Apple has capitalized on with its services like iTunes and Apple App Store. RIM has recently introduced their own app store which has so far received positive reviews. â€Å"RIM’s app storefront will be key to the firm’s long-term success. Just as Apple’s App Store and iTunes drive sales of the company’s hardware, App World—which has received generally positive reviews—must be attractive enough to lure users away from the other smartphones on the market. † (Gibbs) Due to increased globalization and consumer acceptance of new technology, consumers around the world are ordering smart phones from their local carriers. This opens new markets for RIM to expand in. Despite global recession, the demand for smart phones grew as there was a 27 percent increase from Q2 2008 to Q2 2009. Threats †¢ Growing competition from Apple, Nokia, HTC, and Palm among others. Apple is expanding into a large number of countries while lowering their prices which is increasing their sales volume significantly. Nokia is the largest smart phone provider with ample capital to develop their technology and products. But as the iPhone and other rivals expand their reach, RIM could find itself fighting for previously uncontested territory. † (Leader-Post) †¢ The world economy is going through a downturn. This has inevitably changed the consumer behaviour towards higher end devices. â€Å"The current economic climate is negatively impacting sales of higher end devices,† (Gartner) †¢ RIM is susceptible to lawsuits because it holds countless patents for its products and its immense success makes it a target for patent holding companies like NTP. â€Å"On March 3, 2006, RIM announced that it had settled its BlackBerry patent dispute with NTP. Under the terms of the settlement, RIM has agreed to pay NTP US$612. 5 million in a â€Å"full and final settlement of all claims. † (Reardon) Competitive Analysis: In the global smart phone market, Apple is growing exponentially with market share increasing from 2. 8% to 13. 3%. RIM has a gradual increase in market share of 1. 4%, which brought their number to 18. 7%. Nokia, the top manufacturer of smart phone is lagging behind with market share dropping from 47. 4% to 45%. Nokia is more affordable and is very prominent around the world especially in the emerging markets such as India and China. They lso have a strong base with medium to lower income consumers. Because of the lower price point, they provide limited functionality compared to its counterparts. BlackBerry appeals to a vast customer base and its market is separated by products rather than income. The financially sensitive customers are more accepting of products such as BlackBerry Curve and BlackBerry Pearl. In t his segment, RIM competes directly with Nokia’s smart phones. This increases the popularity and brand recognition of RIM. RIM also invests heavily towards Research and Development to create superior products for satisfying the demands of higher end consumers. This customer base is more accepting of higher priced products because of their superior quality. This increases the margin RIM enjoys compared to Nokia. Apple’s iPhone and RIM’s BlackBerry Storm/Bold are in the same price range. However, RIM has a varied portfolio of products that range from $100-$500 US dollars. BlackBerry Storm and iPhone 3G are very similar products that share features such as touch screen interface and 3G software and hardware capabilities. Palm, Motorola, HTC and others are very limited in their market share. Their products are usually cheaper compared to RIM and Apple with inferior quality. Examples of the inferior quality will be no built-in Wi-Fi and low-resolution cameras. Unlike RIM and Apple, these companies use third party software such as Windows Mobile which has garnered negative reviews. According to a survey by CFI group, it showed that Windows Mobile users had a low level of customer satisfaction when compared to users of other smart phones. Out of a possible 100 points, Windows Mobile rated only 66, compared with BlackBerry (73), Google Android (77), and iPhone (83). This corresponds with the decrease in Windows Mobile’s share of the Smartphone market by 2. % in 2009. (Wikipedia) Target Market: Our target market for the problem is the entertainment-focused users who range in age from mid-teens to early 30s. They see a mobile device as a lifestyle choice, and they’re willing to pay extra for a device that’ll help keep them entertained. This group will use the device for things like multimedia entertainment, social messaging, and gaming. O ur target group needs to be relatively affluent with disposable income; therefore, they will likely be based in developed continents such as North America, Europe and Australia. RECOMMENDATIONS: Alternative 1: â€Å"We gain market share in the consumer smart phone market by lowering the price of BlackBerry Storm and BlackBerry Bold. The price of the Storm and Bold series will be lowered by $50 in an effort to increase sales by 25%. † Advantages: 1. Lowering the price of BlackBerry Storm and BlackBerry Bold will be a strong incentive for mainstream consumers to choose those products over BlackBerry’s competitors. 2. As lowering the price will make the products more affordable, new users and carriers from other countries will adopt BlackBerry products. . Lowering the price of BlackBerry Storm and BlackBerry Bold will not only bring in users from the established mainstream consumer base but also new users who are transitioning to smart phones from handsets. This will create a greater awareness of BlackBerry products. BlackBerry could use this recognition to introduce new products. Disadvantages: 1. A part of the customer base might assume the decr ease in price will correlate with a decrease in quality. Therefore, they might avoid buying lower priced BlackBerry products. 2. Competitors might lower their price to compete with BlackBerry which will create minimal additional revenue from new customers. The already decreased profit margin from lowered price combined with minimal increase in revenue will decrease profits. 3. RIM might lose money by over producing BlackBerry Bold and BlackBerry Storm as its sales forecast didn’t meet actual customer demand. They might lose customers and harm their brand by under producing the products as their supply won’t be enough to meet the demands of the customers. This will generate anger and dissatisfaction towards RIM. Alternative 2: We gain market share by offering diverse products targeted to specified segments of consumers (niche marketing). † Advantages: 1. RIM will create new market segments (market segmentation) that will correspond with the needs of specific demographic of consumers. 2. RIM will attract more consumers with the larger line up of products and services. This will be able to exp and their brand name. 3. RIM will have greater margins with these targeted products as customers are willing to pay more for products that are more in sync with their needs. The increased margins will increase the profits. Disadvantages: 1. Introducing new products involves a significant investment in start up for Research and Development. Niche markets are usually much smaller than the mainstream market and therefore it will be harder for RIM to sell enough BlackBerry devices to recuperate its initial investment. 2. Consumers may not be interested in the new products. Keeping in mind the current economic conditions, consumers might delay their purchase of luxury products like a BlackBerry. They might also continue with traditional alternatives like handsets to meet their needs. 3. It will dilute the brand. BlackBerry already has an established brand that their customers identify with. Expanding the product base rapidly will confuse customers about BlackBerry products and negatively affects sales of their bestsellers such as: BlackBerry Storm, Bold, and Curve. Alternative 3: â€Å"We gain market share by increasing advertisements on TV and internet which would increase our brand recognition. † Advantages: 1. With unique and creative marketing campaigns, RIM’s products will be more recognizable compared to its competitors such as Apple and Nokia. RIM will gain market share by getting its competitors customers as well as attracting new customers switching to smart phones. 2. A successful advertising campaign will retain encourage brand loyalty from RIM’s existing customers. These customers might choose RIM’s product in the future because of their comfort level with the BlackBerry brand. 3. It will attract new customers by detailing the merit of RIM’s products over its competitors. Disadvantages: 1. RIM’s campaign might be ineffective because of the oversaturation of advertising campaigns from the different smart phone manufacturers. 2. Increased advertising does not necessarily result in increased sales. RIM might spend excessive amounts on promoting their products which may not be successful and hurt their bottom line. 3. Self-destructive advertising might alienate a portion of their existing customer base. An example would be: RIM’s spokesperson (celebrity/athlete) commits a crime. In this case RIM’s image might be tarnished by association to the person. Solution: Problem: How does RIM gain market share in the consumer smart phone market? Alternative 3: â€Å"We gain market share by increasing advertisements on TV and internet which would increase our brand recognition. We believe this solution is most likely to succeed and deliver results. For the near term, RIM will follow Apple’s example and attempt to meet the functional and psychological needs of consumers. An example of meeting a psychological need would be to primarily use BlackBerry products as a fashion statement or a status symbol over its intended purpose. This is only possible by extensive promotion in order to make the BlackBerry the â€Å"it† brand among the mainstream consumer. BlackBerry has a more diverse selection of products compared to Apple and Nokia. It should capitalize this strength by advertising the benefits of its products to the consumer segments. Promotions will bring in new customers. In future, these new customers might upgrade to other BlackBerry devices. They will also spread the word about BlackBerry creating goodwill and admiration for the brand. Advertising also has a long term goal in mind which is to grow the BlackBerry brand worldwide for years to come. Implementation Plan: Step 1: Divide the consumer base into manageable market segments. Step 2: Target a segment to pursue. Step 3: Determine how BlackBerry would be positioned in the segment. Step 4: Our marketing objective will be to gain share in our segment. Step 5: Communicate the value of the BlackBerry through the use of television, magazines and the Internet. Step 6: We will evaluate our performance and make adjustments for an improved process. Plan B: Problem: How does RIM gain market share in the consumer smart phone market? Alternative 1: â€Å"We gain market share in the consumer smart phone market by lowering the price of BlackBerry Storm and BlackBerry Bold. The price of the Storm and Bold series will be lowered by $50 in an effort to increase sales by 25%. This plan will also increase BlackBerry’s market share. It will bring in new mainstream customers for the very popular BlackBerry Storm and BlackBerry Bold. These products are direct competitors for Apple’s iPhone. The price decrease might lure Apple customers to switch to BlackBerry products as the quality difference between the products is minimal. The likelihood of RIM’s competitor s lowering their price to counteract the decrease in their sales is low, because that will lower the margin of the whole sector rather than just one company (RIM). To avoid these price wars, they will let RIM enjoy the increased market share. Course Concepts: Major concepts used were: a) The Marketing Research Process: We used the format showed in Exhibit 5. 1 in page 122 of the Marketing book. We made a rough copy in class that defined the problem clearly and the objectives. We delegated the objectives to group members. We performed researched on it and collected the secondary data. We then analyzed all the data and wrote this paper. b) The Marketing Environment Analysis Framework: We used this framework extensively throughout our project. We analyzed SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) of RIM in detail. SWOT analysis helped us design solutions based on RIM’s strengths and weaknesses. We also made solutions that let us develop the opportunities and guard us from the threats. We integrated the Macroenvironmental Factors such Competitors, Demographics, Social/Cultural and Economic. c) We identified segmentation, targeting and positioning in our Implementation Plan. This helped us focus on a group of customers and to come up with solutions that will meet our goals concerning this group. References Canalys Research. (n. d. ). Smart phones defy slowdown. Retrieved 10 22, 2009, from Press and Research releases: http://www. canalys. com/pr/2009/r2009081. htm Gartner. (n. d. ). Gartner Says Worldwide Mobile Phone Sales Declined 6 Per Cent and Smartphones Grew 27 Per Cent in Second Quarter of 2009. Retrieved 10 22, 2009, from Press releases: http://www. gartner. com/it/page. jsp? id=1126812 Gibbs. (n. d. ). Why RIM’s App World Is Key to Its Long-term Success. Retrieved 10 22, 2009, from GigaCom: http://gigaom. com/2009/09/28/app-world-will-be-crucial-for-RIM-as-smartphone-space-heats-up/ Grewal, L. P. (2009). In Marketing (Canadian Edition ed. , pp. 3-4). McGraw-Hill. Leader-Post. (n. d. ). Analysts pessimistic about RIM’s market share. Retrieved 10 22, 2009, from Business : http://www. leaderpost. com/business/story. html? id=2033215 NPD Group. (n. d. ). RIM Unseats Apple in The NPD Group’s Latest Smartphone Ranking . Retrieved 10 22, 2009, from Press release: http://www. npd. com/press/releases/press_090504. html Perez, M. (n. d. ). BlackBerry Maker Pushes For Mainstream. Retrieved 10 22, 2009, from Information Week: http://www. informationweek. om/news/personal_tech/blackberry/showArticle. jhtml? articleID=220200247 Reardon. (n. d. ). Smartphone sales slow amid troubled economy. Retrieved 10 22, 2009, from CNET: http://news. cnet. com/8301-1035_3-10113288-94. html Reardon, M. (n. d. ). Market to be dominated by smartphones and low-cost handsets. Retrieved 10 22, 2009, from CNET Crave: http://asia. cnet. com/crave/2009/08/14/market-to-be-dominated-by- smartphones-and-low-cost-handsets/ Reseach In Motion. (n. d. ). Company. Retrieved 10 22, 2009, from RIM: http://www. RIM. com/company/index. shtml The Globe and Mail. (n. d. . iPhone price may help BlackBerry. Retrieved 10 22, 2009, from Featured Market Blog: http://www. theglobeandmail. com/blogs/markets/iphone-price-may-help-BlackBerry/article767553/ The Wall Street Journal. (n. d. ). BlackBerry With Touch Screen Planned . Retrieved 10 22, 2009, from Business:: http://online. wsj. com/article/SB121087480469495889. html Wikipedia. (n. d. ). BlackBerry. Retrieved 10 22, 2009, from Wikipedia: http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/BlackBerry Wikipedia. (n. d. ). Windows Mobile . Retrieved 10 22, 2009, from Wikipedia: http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Windows_Mobile How to cite Blackberry Strategy, Papers

Epic Poetry And Beowulf Essay Paper Example For Students

Epic Poetry And Beowulf Essay Paper The Epic Beowulf Beowulf is an epic poem that takes place In early medieval warrior culture of Europe. An epic is a narrative poem containing details of heroic deeds and events significant to a culture or nation. Beowulf Is a brave warrior. He ventures off to another land to help lade In defeating a demon/monster. Epics usually Include war or combat one on one, as In the three battles featured In this poem. Beowulf shows his courage and skill by slaying Greened without the use of a shield or sword. In lines (507-513) Beowulf states l mount myself weaker in war or grapple of battle than Greened himself. Therefore I scorn to slay him with sword deal deadly wound, as I well might do- nothing he knows of a noble fighting, of thrusting and hewing and hacking of shield. Beowulf is a well-known noble who fights evil. We could compare this to every day life situations. Cops versus bad guys. In lines (632-638) Beowulf says l had a fixed purpose when I was put to sea. As I sat in the boat with my band of men, I meant to perform to the uttermost what your people wanted to perish in the attempt, In the fiends clutches. And I shall fulfill that purpose, prove myself with a proud deed or meet my death here In the mead- hall. In current times of todays world men and women go out as police officers to serve and protect us. We can compare this story to current events. When he battles Greened, his mother and the Dragon he demonstrates bravery and courage. Beowulf protected his culture until his death. It is said that the epic hero is on a quest for something of great value to him or his people. Epic heroes are known to be braver, stronger, smarter and clever then an ordinary person. Beowulf was on a quest for something of great value to him or his people. Beowulf knew the consequences if he failed his mission. Beowulf courage pushed him to defeat Greened and Grenades mother never fears to challenge. A line that is short but that best describes Beowulf Is In line 340 The man his name was known for courage. Epic stories usually feature boasting, as when Beowulf is provoked by his undershirts, into boasting about his exploits as a youth. Later in epic we learned Beowulf is not only good when he battles but also he is generally a good moral arson. In lines 2177-2170 proves he was a moral person in stating Thus Beowulf bore himself with velour he was formidable in battle yet behaved with honor and took no advantage. Epic stories contain tragic deaths, as in the tragic death of Beowulf himself. O flower of warriors, beware of that trap. Choose, dear Beowulf, the better part, eternal rewards. Do not give way to pride. For a brief while your strength is in Passport 3 bloom but It fades quickly; and soon there will follow Illness or the sword to lay you owe, or a sudden fire or surge of water or Jabbing blade or Javelin from the alarm or warrior, to sweep you away (1758-1768). This quote foretells Beowulf of his own death. Todays epics are considered old English greatest work. This epic poem has meaning and symbolism. Beowulf does great deeds for others such as he helps the Danes against Greened and his mother. Again this Epic poem can be seen in every day life. Life is a daily struggle. Beowulf faces challenge after challenge and yet still seems to keep fighting for the greater good. Remember to make your life an epic story Just like the one told in Beowulf.

A Day I Will Never Forget 1 Essay Example

A Day I Will Never Forget 1 Essay The day of December 1, 2000 is a day I will never forget. It was a Friday. I was involved in a car accident that changed my view on life. The accident was the scariest experience I had ever had in my life. The day had started out too good to end the same. It was something about the day that didn’t sit right in my stomach. The day started out good, everyone woke up on the right side of the bed. Our daily routine wasn’t hectic like usual, there was usually an argument over the shower, comb, brush or something. The weather was even nice, not too cold but just cool enough for a light jacket. We all had a good day at school. But through all of that I had a bad feeling in my stomach and was wondering why it wouldn’t go away. We all continued our afternoon like a usual Friday, try to get out of the house and have fun. My younger sister and brother had already had plans to go roller skating, they just needed permission. I had usually let my oldest cousin make the plans for our weekend, but that day I wanted to stay home because the bad feeling wouldn’t go away. As the afternoon turned into the evening my sister and brother caught a ride to the skating rink. We will write a custom essay sample on A Day I Will Never Forget 1 specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on A Day I Will Never Forget 1 specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on A Day I Will Never Forget 1 specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer I stayed at home taking my hair down in the bathroom mirror and picturing the next style I was going to do when my cousin had arrived. She entered the bathroom and asked me if I’d wanted to ride to Beggs with her to pick up a friend and her children. I told her just to come pick me up when she had gotten back. She begged me to go; I kept giving her excuses on why I didn’t want to ride. She finally talked me into saying yes, I sent her to my mom to get permission for me to go. My mom had come to us and said that we had to pick the kids up by 9 and bring them home then she told us we better be where we said we were going. My cousin replied â€Å"we will, let’s go Steph. † It was something about that conversation that upset my stomach. We got on our way to Beggs, my stomach began knotting up the closer we got to our destination. Even though the music was playing, there was an awkward silence that seemed to get louder to me. As we entered into Beggs my heart began racing, that was the longest trip to Beggs that I had ever taken. We pulled up to her friend’s house; she honked to them to come out. Her friend has three children, I didn’t know that until then. I told my cousin that she should have just left me at home. She said that it would be ok and just to put the two smallest in the middle of me and the oldest. Everyone climbed in and I told them to buckle up. Their mom then said that I was okay because we were just going to Okmulgee. At that point the bad feelings overwhelmed me, I put my seatbelt on. After leaving her friends house we went to the filing station. My cousin pulled up to a gas pump and asked me to go in and pay after she filled the tank. My heart began pounding hard and slow I could hear it beating in my ears like I had a stethoscope in them. My cousin got out then I climbed out of the back behind her. While we were standing outside the car I told her to take the faster highway back to Okmulgee. I was so adamant on us taking the faster highway that she finally agreed to go that way. My bad feelings eased up because she told me she would. I went in to pay and as I approached the car the wind seemed to pick up a bit and things seemed to be in slow motion. As we pulled out of the filing station I began feeling better until she made a right turn. I demanded that she turn around and go the way I told her. She replied â€Å"this way is going to take us right where we need to take her. † At that point I couldn’t do anything but begin praying to myself for a safe trip home. Before I could get to Amen, she lost control of the car. The car began swerving left then right, the next thing I knew we were in the air. I began praying even harder thinking about the full tank of gas in the car. My heart skipped a few beats, as we were airborne. We flew over a fence that was about four and a half feet tall and landed upright on top of a hill the impact caused us to begin to roll. As we were rolling I began sliding out of my seatbelt when we were upside down I shattered the back windshield with my right side. I had to pull myself back in while still rolling and at the same time I kept the children from flying out of the back windshield. The children were screaming and crying and my cousin and friend had fallen unconscious in the front seat. We rolled at least six times before coming to a stop upright at the bottom of the hill. I was frightened and panicking because the children were shook up and still screaming and I couldn’t get my cousin and her friend to wake up. After getting my cousin to finally wake up she got out and began running toward the lights behind us. The lights were coming from someone’s house. I began running behind her after realizing how bad I was bleeding on my side and out of my right hand. When we reached the house my cousin had called 911 then called my mom. I heard my mom yelling at her â€Å"what the hell are you doing coming from Beggs?! † that’s when I realized she had lied about where we going. When she got the phone with my mom I asked her if she had lied and where were we supposed to really be. She told me we were supposed to be at another friend of hers house which stayed four blocks up the street from my mom’s house. I got so upset that if I were a teapot I would have been squealing. My cousin had never lied before. When family arrived they were all a bit upset. We had no business in Beggs. My mom was the most upset because she had just told us less than thirty minutes before she had gotten the call that we better be where she had asked to go. I ended up with the most injuries and almost lost the middle finger on my right hand. My cousin just ended up with a totaled car and a little sore. Everyone else was just pretty much shook up. The accident taught me three valuable lessons about lying to people. The first lesson is to never lie. From that day on I vowed to never lie because something as tragic as the car accident could happen. The second lesson is to listen to my gut instinct. I wasn’t feeling like that for no reason. The third lesson is to keep God in everything I do. I thank God that the accident didn’t turn out worse than what it did.

Why Animal Rights Activists Oppose Aquariums

Why Animal Rights Activists Oppose Aquariums Animal rights activists oppose aquariums for the same reason they oppose zoos. Fish and other sea creatures, like their land-dwelling relatives, are sentient and have a right to live free from human exploitation. In addition, there are concerns about the treatment of the animals in captivity, especially marine mammals. Aquariums and Animal Rights From an animal rights perspective, keeping animals in captivity for our own use is an infringement on that animals right to be free of human exploitation, regardless of how well the animals are treated. There are some people who doubt the sentience of fish and other sea creatures. This is an important issue because the rights of animals are based on sentience - the ability to suffer. But studies have shown that fish, crabs, and shrimp do feel pain. What about anemones, jellyfish and other animals with simpler nervous systems? While its debatable whether a jellyfish or anemone can suffer, it is clear that crabs, fish, penguins and marine mammals do feel pain, are sentient and are therefore deserving of rights. Some might argue that we should give jellyfish and anemones the benefit of the doubt because there is no compelling reason to keep them in captivity, but in a world where clearly intelligent, sentient beings such as dolphins, elephants and chimpanzees are kept in captivity for our amusement/education, the main challenge is convincing the public that sentience is the determining factor for whether a being has rights, and sentient beings should not be kept in zoos and aquariums. Aquariums and Animal Welfare The animal welfare position holds that humans have a right to use animals as long as the animals are treated well. However, even from an animal welfare viewpoint, aquariums are problematic. Animals in an aquarium are confined in relatively small tanks and can get bored and frustrated. In an effort to provide more natural environments for the animals, different species are often kept together, which lead to predatory animals attacking or eating their tank mates. Furthermore, the tanks are stocked either with captured animals or animals bred in captivity. Capturing animals in the wild is stressful, injurious and sometimes fatal; breeding in captivity is also a problem because those animals will live their entire lives in a tiny tank instead of a vast ocean. Special Concerns About Marine Mammals There are special concerns regarding marine mammals because they are so large and they so obviously suffer in captivity, regardless of any educational or entertainment value they may have for their captors. This is not to say that marine mammals suffer more in captivity than small fish, although that is possible, the suffering of marine mammals is more obvious to us. For example, according to the World Society for the Protection of Animals, a dolphin in the wild swims 40 miles per day, but US regulations require dolphin pens to be only 30 feet in length. A dolphin would have to circle his tank more than 3,500 times every day to simulate his natural range. Regarding killer whales in captivity, the Humane Society of the US explains: This unnatural situation can cause skin problems. In addition, in captive killer whales (orcas), it is the probable cause of dorsal fin collapse, as without the support of water, gravity pulls these tall appendages over as the whale matures. Collapsed fins are experienced by all captive male orcas and many captive female orcas, who were either captured as juveniles or who were born in captivity. However, they are observed in only about 1% of orcas in the wild. And in rare tragedies, captive marine mammals attack people, possibly as a result of post-traumatic stress syndrome after being captured from the wild. What About Rehabbing or Public Education? Some might point out the good work that aquariums do: rehabbing wildlife and educating the public about zoology and ocean ecology. While these programs are laudable and certainly not trivial, they cannot justify the suffering of the individuals in aquariums. If they operated as true sanctuaries for individual animals who cannot return to the wild, such as Winter, the dolphin with a prosthetic tail, there would be no ethical objections. What Laws Protect Animals in Aquariums? On the federal level, the federal Animal Welfare Act covers the warm-blooded animals in aquariums, such as marine mammals and penguins, but does not apply to fish and invertebrates - the vast majority of animals in an aquarium. The Marine Mammal Protection Act offers some protection for whales, dolphins, seals, walruses, sea lions, sea otters, polar bears, dugongs, and manatees, but does not prohibit keeping them in captivity. The Endangered Species Act covers endangered species that might be in an aquarium and applies to all types of animals, including marine mammals, fish, and invertebrates. Animal cruelty statutes vary by state, and some states may offer some protection to the marine mammals, penguins, fish and other animals in aquariums. The information on this website is not legal advice and is not a substitute for legal advice. For legal advice, please consult an attorney.

Analysis of consequences for the consumer choice Essay

Analysis of consequences for the consumer choice - Essay Example The consumers can be rational or biased. The biased consumers are those, who make their decisions on the basis of their influenced directions. The influenced directions means the product that influences their decision making more without considering the key factors of usage may lead to biased decision. On the other hand, rational consumers are those who take decision after complete analysis of the situation and their decisions are logical and justified. Therefore, all of their decisions are also considered to be the best of their wisdom within provided options. Consumers are usually thought to be free of any undue pressure and all kinds of confusions. Therefore, their decisions are analyzed in the given circumstances. For this purpose, many theories and notions have been developed. The famous demand and supply curves are, probably, the best illustrations of these concepts. On the other hand, there are few other things as well, that cause the buyers to make a decision of consuming a c ertain product or service. These factors affect the purchase decisions of the buyers as well as the production decision of suppliers of the same product simultaneously because more sales mean high production and supply of goods in markets. Therefore, it can be said that these are the theories of both, demand and supply. Also, these provide about the decision making choices of both, the buyers and the producers as well. 2. Classical Consumer Theory Classical consumer theory revolves around the interrelationship between consumers’ choice based upon their desires and consumption expenditures. It means that a consumer, prior to making a decision about buying a certain product or service, is rationally concerned with the preference of his choice and the potential expenditure that is likely to be incurred through that decision (Hoyer and Maclnnis, 2008, pp. 32). This is because of the fact that, a rational decision making is based upon all the factors to be kept under consideration . This includes liking, disliking, utility, preferences and expenditures of that choice. However, this relationship is very important to illustrate the patterns of personal preferences, demand and supply curves as well as consumption. This kind of theories is best to ascertain the equilibrium between the likely expenses and preferences as far as the utility of the goods and service are concerned within specific budget limits. These budget constraints are those that drive their personal preferences in order to make a purchase or not. That is why it is said that these budget limits have a lot of weightage. There is another factor that is involved in this buying decision that is utility of a product of service. Greater the utility, more preferable it is. Therefore, as described above, the equilibrium between affordability, available funds for that product of service, preferences and desires are those things which make a decision possible on consumer’s part. On the other hand, gr eater the demand, more supply is likely to be made by the suppliers and manufacturers of the goods in order to earn maximum out of this situation. It is assumed, in this situation, whatever quantity a consumer wishes to buy is available in market. There is no shortage of goods or services that a consumer prefers and there is no shortfall at all (Jehle & Reny, 2009). 3. Framing Effect- Behavioural Economics Framing effect refers to the way a particular product or service is presented to the potential consumers. This is all about the perception how people get it. These are usually the sales and marketing campaigns of the businesses that create the image

Bullying Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 9

Bullying - Essay Example The failure of people and adults to control bullying in the school grounds as well as in the virtual world is very surprising because education is supposed to be the key factor in preventing all of this, but at times even advocacy groups fail to reach out to the people. In general, technology has made it hard for law makers to keep an eye on everyone and keep a thorough check to prevent the act of bullying. The question in the end asked by many is how should one suppress this form of bullying that goes around and tackle the people who initiate the hate process. Unfortunately, there is no feasible tool as of now to deal with the issue because educating the perpetrators is still a gradual process and it will take a long time before elements of this sort can be eliminated and rooted out completely. It is surely a fact that cyberbullying does impact the psychologically vulnerable teenagers. The cyber world is a fast growing network where news travels fast and hence, if a flaw is found in someone’s reputation then it is bound to destroy the image they carry in their society. Cyberbullying is not under control and education plus awareness is the only way in which it can prevented. It is necessary to educate the mass population which includes teachers, parents and even students about the harm it causes to the psychological state of mind and how it has driven many towards suicidal

The Infuence Of Technology On Criminal Behavior

The Infuence Of Technology On Criminal Behavior â€Å"That technology influences criminal behaviour in all its aspects can hardly be disputed. If mobile phones and laptop computers are available for seizure by thieves and robbers, technology in the form of anti-theft devices for vehicles and burglar alarms for buildings have also played their part in deterring the felons.† The advancement of technology clearly alters and extends crime and criminal behaviour and has resulted in new offences coming into existence. In turn, criminal detection and legislation has reacted to the effects of technology upon crime, often by adopting new technology and including reference to technology in legislation and judgments. Offences such as fraud have developed through technological advancement resulting in offences becoming much easier to perpetrate: â€Å"The requirement that a person be outside his place of abode when going equipped [to commit fraud] may have worked in 1968, but in the modern world, with computers, fraud may be perpetrat ed by a person sitting at his computer terminal in his home.† Nicholas Yeo highlights how the adapting legislation attempting to tackle the effects of technology upon crime have resulted in Prosecutors having a â€Å"wide palette of overlapping offences, from which to select†. This demonstrates the extent to which the Criminal Justice system is adapting to accommodate technological advances in crime. But what of offences pertaining to the person such as assault and sexual offences? Technology has greatly extended our understanding of what constitutes a sexual offence predominately through the medium of the internet. This form of technology allows sexual offenders to commit offences against children without having to be in the childs presence. It is arguably the internet which most illustrates the extension of the human body which technology may allow. The internet has implications for other crimes against the person, notably the offence of harassment arguably bordering on assault. This essay will assess the implications of the internet illustrated through the offences of sexual grooming and harassment to demonstrate the extent to which technology effects crimes against the person both the offender and the victim. Where crimes develop, clearly crime detection and control must evolve to match this development. Crime control has developed significantly through time, no more than in recent years, due to the advancement of technology. This essay will focus upon the replacement of traditional â€Å"bobbies walking the beat† with CCTV and Electronic witness statement recording. In addition, the methods used to tackle the modern effects of the internet and other technologies upon crime will be considered. Technology has acted to extend criminal activity beyond what was previously physically possible but it has also extended the capabilities of police officers and criminal agencies beyond what was traditionally achievable utilising man power alone. As Richard Card highlights, â€Å"Paedophiles have not been slow to make use of the internet to gain the trust and confidence of children in â€Å"Chat room conversations† for their own purposes.† In light of this, the criminal justice system has legislated, though the Sexual Offences Act 2003 to protect children form internet grooming. S 15(1) provides that an offence is committed should an adult communicate with a child under 16 and intentionally uses this communication to meet with a child to commission an offence. â€Å"Communication† extends to the use of the internet. Under the 2003 Act, for an offence to be committed, the offender must meet with the child and then commit a further sexual offence. However, of course there is the inchoate offence of attempting to â€Å"groom† a child and this sexual offence can be committed purely through the use of the internet. This is an illustrative example of sex offenders using the internet not only as a tool to commit physical crimes but to gain sexual gratification in and of the act itself. However, the Judgment in R v Bollingbroke demonstrates that the Judiciary is aware of the effect of technology upon sexual offences committed and facilitated through the internet and the potential complexities arising in relation to sentencing. Measures have been taken in recent years to combat the use of the internet in child abuse and attempted child abuse cases. In 2007, the then Home Secretary, John Reid announced the Governments intention to curb internet grooming through measures requiring internet paedophiles to register their online identities with the authorities so as to be more easily tracked. These measures received justified criticism in that they would be useless against any paedophile who desired to hide their identity as alternative computers and email accounts could easily be set up. This provides an example of how difficult, if not impossible it is for the authorities to prevent determined internet offenders. By extending the range of offences and the means of offending, modern sexual offenders and child groomers are far ahead of crime control measures. Another cause of this is that victims of internet grooming are not only arguably easy targets but the majority of children use the internet as a social for um and are readily willing to talk with strangers on the internet: â€Å"70% of young people aged between 16 and 24 are using social networking sites; one in 12 children has met someone offline with whom they initially engaged online; and 31% of young people have received unwanted sexual comment online or by text message.† However, as Andrew Joint highlights: â€Å"The growing frequency of the reporting of such incidents [online grooming] highlights the fact that the UKs existing regulation of this area is inadequate to keep up with the variety of ways in which child abusers are using technology to reach their targets.† A further reason why internet grooming is so difficult to control and detect is the ability for groomers to commit offences internationally. However, though the internet makes the potential for grooming very high, research would suggest that in reality the offences committed are quite low. This may suggest that whilst technology extends offenders ability to converse with children, the progression of this to actually physical abuse is still limited. However, the distribution of indecent images of children is greatly increased by the medium of the internet. This issue will not be widely considered in this work as the distribution of images is more removed from the question of using the internet as an extension of the body. Though the images themselves give sexual gratification to the offender, the victim need not have had direct contact with the abuser (the viewer of the images not the maker of the images) through any technological means. This is supported by appeal judgments overturning sentences for public protection in cases involving indecent images of children but actual physical abuse or grooming of children. Though there are obvious difficulties in controlling internet grooming, the National Hi- Tech Crime Unit has been set up in the UK to work with local units in tackling this issue directly. Clearly specified technology units are required to deal with technology based offences. It has been suggested that as the Government is failing to control and keep up with the technological sophistication of internet offenders, it is beginning to rely on Internet Service Providers to assist them. However, this measure also appears to have little impact on the number of sexual offences committed through the internet. The 2005 Cabinet paper, â€Å"Connecting the UK: the digital strategy† established a multi-agency national internet safety centre attached to the Serious Organised Crime Agency. Some thinkers believed this to be a turning point in the control of internet crime and internet crimes against children in particular. However, in reality this measure was merely an extension of the metho ds already in place and acted to incorporate SOCA into more areas of law rather than progress the tackling of online grooming. Another offence which has been greatly facilitated by the internet is harassment. Like offences relating to the distribution of indecent images of children, this offence is not as physical as other internet offences. However, legislation used to tackle this offence illustrates how the Criminal Justice system is reacting to offenders use of the internet as an extension of more traditional means. The Malicious Communications Act 1988 was amended in 2001 to include electronic communications and s1 of the Harassment Act 1997 applies directly to the internet. The consideration of internet sexual offences has illustrated that whilst criminals are adopting technological methods to extend the range of crimes they can commit, crime control has attempted to adapt to counter this. Whilst we have seen that in the case of internet grooming, technology benefits the criminal more than it benefits the authorities, there are many examples of crime control being greatly developed and enhanced by technology. In the past, crime control was very much in the hands of the police officers themselves. However, the advancement of Closed Circuit Television and other technological breakthroughs have resulted in modern policing relaying ever less on man power and ever more on technology. The UK has more than 4 million CCTV cameras acting throughout the country as the eyes of the constabulary. This has both positive and negative implications and effects. From a positive viewpoint, there is a suggestion that CCTV reduces street crime. However, there is no proof of this and the Home Office has conceded that in fact street lighting is more of a deterrent to criminals than CCTV. There are of course negative implications for the wide spread use of CCTV including the much discussed infringement upon civil liberties. The findings of a research paper by The Centre for Criminological Research in Sheffield suggest that the use of CCTV â€Å"represents a shift from formal and legally regulated measures of cr ime control towards private and unaccountable justice†. This may be an extreme view of the use of CCTV but it certainly highlights the potential breaches of Article 8 of the Human Rights Act 1998. There is clearly some contention between what is a public area to be monitored by the police and the extent of ones right to move about the country as a private citizen. Peck v. Brentwood City Council (2003) ECHR suggests that the widespread use of CCTV in the prevention and detection of crime may be acceptable but any other use, such as the release of footage to the media is breaching the subject of the footages right to a private life. A further example of the Police Authorities use of technology to overcome the limitations of the human body is the use of Electronic witness statement recording technology. It has been argued by many prosecution authorities and prosecutors that the taking of witness statements should always be recorded so as to avoid the much relied upon technique of the defence to question the original statement maker and the accuracy of the statement: â€Å"The accuracy of the written statement as a record of what the witness actually said or intended to say is liable to be impugned by a number of factors, such as misapprehension, presupposition and inattention, mainly on the part of the statementtaker. Moreover, the written word is clearly an inadequate instrument for conveying adequately the nuances of meaning through intonation and inflection. The delay involved in statements composed post facto from notes will clearly increase the risk of inaccuracy.† The implication of the electronic ta king of statements may be more successful prosecutions but in light of very few police authorities using these methods, there is a suggestion that the negative implications outweigh the positive. Electronic means are generally used in relation to vulnerable witnesses and in very serious cases such as murder but clearly in practice, the police resort to the traditional methods of handwriting statements. Funding is evidently an issue but there can be little doubt that should the authorities use widespread electronic methods for recording witness statements, the defence will no longer be able to rely on human error in cross examination and perhaps more convictions could be achieved. In conclusion, there can be no argument that technology has allowed criminal behaviour to expand both in quantity and nature. Internet grooming is the best example of technology extending an offence which was previously limited to the physical but which has been adapted and enhanced by technology. Further, it is apparent that whilst crime detection and prevention authorities seek to limit and uncover internet grooming, technology is making it easier to offend and much more difficult for the detecting of such crimes. Technology has not only extended the body of the abuser in that it has allowed offenders to access victims more readily but it has also extended the physical being of the victim by exposing children to new forms of abuse. Whilst technology has increased sexual offending and sexual offences it has been utilised by the police in detecting and preventing crime. Arguably the need for police officers to physically look for crime through patrolling public places has been usurped by the widespread use of CCTV. Whilst many view this as an infringement upon civil liberties, it cannot be argued that CCTV has not had some positive role to play as evidence. Though it could be argue the police are not using technology to the extent of the more criminally minded, there can be little doubt that technology has radically altered to nature of crime and criminal justice.

Incivility in College Classrooms Essay

Incivility thrives through our modern society and into the classrooms and campuses of colleges. Incivility can automatically be thought of as the improper behavior or insulting other people based of race, looks, ect. However, incivility exists in classrooms where the professor experiences disrespect in multiple forms. Colleges obtain a policy towards incivility and proper conduct, however the importance of respect and civility in the actual classroom can be found to be left out. Civility should be a requirement for campuses to preserve courtesy and respect amongst both students and teachers. In particular, California State University San Marcos has a Standards of Student Contact that lists expectations to avoid situations such as cheating, being involved with drugs, lying to police authorities, ect. These policies revolve around acts that result in major punishment, and does not include civility issues of how students treat each other on campus, or more so the respect that should be maintained in a classroom. The importance of civility on campus and in classrooms should be magnified to create a comfortable, mature environment for students and faculty. Professors notice a trend in incivility among students including bullying, disrespect towards professors, and a lack of kindness. These factors are consistently ignored and are not given enough attention. Civility on campus is an unrecognized policy that needs to gain awareness. New college students enter their schools with an attitude of entering the real world of adulthood and independence. Unlike high school, college students go through the process of paying for tuition and other college fees to obtain their desired college degree. As a result of acknowledging their payments towards their classes, a loss of conduct can occur in classrooms. College has a reputation of more freedom when it comes to classrooms. College students know that the classes they go to are being paid for by themselves. Because of this students feel that their choices in college are their own responsibility. They are adults who need to tend for themselves. Although high schools and colleges share a commonality in terms of shaping one’s future, college is its own level of obtaining education. Once a student begins his or her college career, a new world is unraveled. Many of these newcomers in college are not fully aware of the challenges that they are about to face, thus resulting to misfortunate outcomes that would affect them later on in their lives. There are many responsibilities that need tending once you are a college student. For one, the parental supervision that once existed has disappeared, and many simple tasks and duties that seemed unimportant became major responsibilities that require attention. Paying for the necessities that come with the lifestyle of being self-dependent is basically a college student’s standard of living. Unlike high school, college students go through the process of paying for tuition and other college fees to obtain their desired college degree. With that said, they are often faced with the sacrifice of leaving class in order for them to go to work, which ultimately is their temporary solution of funding their tuition. Aside from the financial aspect of being a college student, it is also important to acknowledge the fact that they are fully fledged adults. Furthermore, they are under their own rule, thus whatever decision they decide upon affects their own lives, not the professor. Also, college has standards that are different to that of high schools. Students have the option of leaving whenever they please, because as mentioned earlier, they have many responsibilities that often force them to do so. Though many would concede of such reasons that explain the responsibilities that college students deal on a regular basis, it disregards the larger matter and that is the practice of becoming an adult and how to handle the life ahead of you. This, in fact, is the major weakness of this argument because it only focuses on the notion that is currently present. It neglects to mention that college is a template of adulthood, and that it is often hard to manage because its purpose is to shape you for the future challenges that you may face in life. It is basically set to difficult levels so that it would enable you to become accustomed of the adult lifestyle. Students can misinterpret the idea of â€Å"freedom† in college. Although college is a big step into the adult world versus high school, they may take advantage of that and bring disrespect to campus and the classroom. Maria Shine Stewart notes in her article â€Å"Cropping Out Incivility† how unkindness and hate on campus can escalate to violence. Going into college, some students may feel like they can reform themselves and misuse their high confidence. Immaturity from high school can drag into college and cause bigger problems and even bullying. In high school petty arguments come up, but in college where everyone is expected to act like mature adults words can be taken very offensively and the outcome can be more serious. College is a place for students who want to grow educationally, not a place to be disturbed by those few people who bring interruptions and unnecessary drama. Civility on campus should be an important subject advertised to ensure a pleasant environment for the students to grow successfully. Going from high school to college is a big deal for incoming students. College has grown a reputation of a place to get educated with more freedom. In high school students are used to following strict rules of no cell phones, attendance, and proper behavior. Although college is a place for adults and allows more freedom than high school, a code of conduct has been twisted. Because students pay for college, they feel they have permission to handle the way they learn on their own terms. Leaving class for example is an idea brought to students that is â€Å"o. k† since what they learn or do not learn is on their own shoulders. However, students fail to realize that professors work hard to ensure their lectures and notes push their students in the right direction to succeed in their class. The whole point of a professors job is to educate their students so they can pass their class and move forward. Leaving during class is an unprincipled disturbance to the other students and professor. The professor gives students their time to drive to the campus and try to help educate their students, and leaving in the middle is disrespecting their efforts. Some professors are lenient and allow students to get away with small misbehaviors such as eating in class, texting, talking, and more. Students take their quiet disregards as permission to continue, not realizing the disturbance and disrespect they are giving their professor. Most high schools have a strict no cell phone code, and students entering college believe that cell phones are okay to be freely handled even in class. Even though some professors write in their syllabus â€Å"no cell phones†, students still feel that texting under their desk will be okay with the teacher. Although some professors may look the other way, students fail to realize that professors know when students are occupied with something unrelated to the lecture. By being occupied by something separate from the actual class discourages the professor’s effort on trying to help their students succeed. Students do not recognize that the disrespect towards professors does effect them. Thomas Benton notes in his article â€Å"Remedial Civility Training† how he puts in effort to â€Å"make my classes interesting and relevant† only to have students disregard his class and only see it as an requirement. Civility should be enforced in the classroom to give that respect to professors and other students who are there to succeed in their education. Civility has become so flexible and twisted that the relationship between student and professor has transformed. Professors should be treated with respect, just as any educator feels they deserve to be treated as. However, some students find themselves able to mistreat their professors to an extent. In Marilyn Gilroy’s journal article â€Å"Colleges Grappling with Incivility† she maintains how â€Å"Faculty members have reported numerous confrontations with students over grades† and mistreatment towards professors over grades can become threatening. Although Gilroy writes how a majority of faculty members do not experience threats over grades or a students performance, the fact that even a small percentage receive violent threats is disturbing. A separation between professor and student should be established to prevent such incivility in that relationship. A professor should not receive such extreme blame for a students performance, even if the professor is rightful to be blamed. A discussion would be appropriate rather than a hasty act of threats and accusations. Professors should be allowed the right to preserve the respect in the student-educator relationship. The relationship between the professor and student should be used towards promoting civility in the classroom. To prevent students feeling less involved and under complete authority of the professor, discussion and communication through the class room would produce civility. Mary Deane Sorcinelli’s article â€Å"Dealing with Troublesome Behavior In The Classroom† suggests seeking feedback from students, or allowing classroom policies to be open for discussion amongst students. Sorcinelli claims that by giving the student a voice in the rules, appreciation will be given to the policies set by the professor. Compromise can create a more civil relationship for the students and professor. Incivility is amongst college campuses in multiple forms. Civility should be something strong and advertised on campus to ensure a comfortable learning environment is established. Students should not have to suffer through misdemeanor of other peers. Immaturity and bullying is something college students should not be dealing with when they put their time and money towards their education. Although incivility is for the most part under control on campuses, proper behavior in classrooms has been disregarded. Professors are expressing a concern over students actions during their class time. Students find that because they are paying for college, they have more freedom. Although freedom is given, a certain conduct should be kept within the classroom. Paying attention, being prepared, and attendance should be something students can handle on their own. However, professors notice a lack of civility within their own classroom. Civility should be a policy in colleges to ensure that professors and peers receive respectful treatment.